100% Yakachena Natural Eucommiae Foliuml Oiri Yakakosha Mafuta Ekuchengetedza Ganda
Lignans uye zvinobva kwavari ndizvo zvakakosha zveEU [7]. Parizvino, makumi maviri nemasere lignans (senge bisepoxylignans, monoepoxylignans, neolignans, uye sesquilignans) akaparadzaniswa kubva kumakwati, mashizha, uye mhodzi dzeEU. Iridoid glycoside, kirasi yechipiri metabolites, ndiyo yechipiri chikamu chikuru cheEU. Iridoids inowanikwa mumiti inonzi glycosides. Makumi maviri nemana iridoids akaparadzaniswa uye akaonekwa kubva kuEU (Tafura 1) Mishonga iyi yakasarudzika inosanganisira geniposidic acid, aucubin, uye asperuloside iyo inonzi ine yakakura pharmacological properties.8-10]. Mishonga miviri mitsva yeiridoids, Eucommides-A uye -C, ichangobva kuparadzaniswa. Aya maviri echisikigo makomisheni anoonekwa seanobatanidzwa eiridoid uye amino acids. Nekudaro, iyo michina iri pasi pebasa ravo haipo [11].
2.2. Phenolic Compounds
Phenolic makomisheni anotorwa kubva muzvikafu anonzi ane maitiro akanaka pahutano hwevanhu [12,13]. Inenge 29 phenolic makomisheni akaparadzaniswa uye akaonekwa kubva kuEU [14]. Zvose zviri mukati me phenolic compounds (mu gallic acid yakaenzana nezvose zvinyorwa) zvakaongororwa uchishandisa Folin-Ciocalteu phenol reagent. Mhedzisiro yekusiyana kwemwaka pane zviri mukati memamwe makomisheni uye antioxidants yakashumwa. Mukati megore rimwe chete, zviri mukati me phenolics uye flavonoids zvakawanikwa mumashizha eEU muna Nyamavhuvhu naMay, zvichiteerana. Rutin, quercetin, geniposidic acid, uye aucubin zvaivapo munzvimbo yakakwirira muna May kana June.15]. Uyezve, chiitiko chepamusoro che1,1-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) basa rekutsvaira uye simbi ion chelating yakawanikwa mumashizha eEU akakohwewa muna Nyamavhuvhu. Kuwedzerwa kwemukati kwechikafu antioxidants kwakashumwa zvakare muna Chivabvu kana ichienzaniswa nedzimwe nguva dzegore [15]. Shizha reEU rakaonekwa kuti rine maaminoacids akawanda, mavhitaminzi, zvicherwa, uye flavonoids zvakaita sequercetin, rutin, uye geniposidic acid.11,16]. Huwandu hwe7 flavonoids hwakaparadzaniswa kubvaEucommiazvirimwa [17]. Rutin uye quercetin ndiyo inonyanya kukosha flavonoids.18]. Flavonoids makomisheni akakosha ayo akajairika muzvisikwa uye anoonekwa seyechipiri metabolites uye anoshanda semakemikari messenger, physiological regulators, uye cell cycle inhibitors.
2.3. Steroids uye Terpenoids
Steroids matanhatu uye mashanu terpenoids akatorwa uye akaiswa muzvikamu kubva kuEU. Izvi zvinosanganisiraβ-sitosterol, daucosterol, ulmoprenol, betalin, betulic acid, ursolic acid, eucommidiol, rehmaglutin C, uye 1,4α,5,7α-tetrahydro-7-hydroxymethyl-cyclopenta [c] pyran-4-carboxylic methyl ester iyo yakanyatsoparadzaniswa kubva pamakwati eEU [19]. Loliolide zvakare yakaparadzaniswa kubva kumashizha [20].
2.4. Polysaccharides
Polysaccharides kubva kuEU kwemazuva 15 pahuwandu hwe300-600 mg / kg yakashumwa kuratidza maitiro ekudzivirira paitsvo sezvakaonekwa nemalonaldehyde uye glutathione mazinga mushure mekuputika kwerenal [21]. Histological ongororo yakaratidzawo humbowo hweantioxidative properties. Zvinyorwa kubva pamakwati eEU uchishandisa 70% ethanol yakaratidzawo kudzivirira kune cadmium pa125-500 mg/kg [22]. Histological ongororo yakaratidzawo kuti EU yakabatana nePanax pseudoginsengpa 25% uye 50% uremu, maererano, kwemavhiki matanhatu pachiyero che 35.7-41.6 mg / kg yakashandisa chiedza chekudzivirira chekudzivirira pa glomerular filtration rate [8]. Mapolysaccharides maviri matsva akaparadzaniswa kubva kuEU, ayo ari eucomman A uye B [23].
2.5. Zvimwe Zvisungo uye Makemikari
Amino acids, microelements, mavhitaminzi, uye fatty acids zvakare akaparadzaniswa kubva kuEU.17,21-23]. Zuva et al. akawanawo mishonga mitsva yakadai se n-octacosanoic acid, uye tetracosanoic-2,3-dihydroxypropylester kubva kuEU [24].
Fatty acid inoumbwa neoiri yakatorwa kubva kumbeu yeEU yakaratidza kusanganisirwa kwakasiyana kwe polyunsaturated fatty acids yakadai se linoleic acid, linolenic acid (56.51% yemafuta ese emafuta acids, TFAs), uye linolelaidic acid (12.66% yeTFAs). Zvichakadaro, iyo huru monounsaturated fatty acid yakaparadzaniswa kubva kumbeu yakawanikwa isoleic acid (15.80% yeTFAs). Anonyanya kuzara mafuta acids akaparadzaniswa anosanganisira palmitic acid uye stearic acid inomiririra 9.82% uye 2.59% yeTFAs, zvichiteerana.