Chii chinonzi Spikenard?
Spikenard, inonziwo nard, nardin uye muskroot, chirimwa chinotumbuka chemhuri yeValerian ine zita resainzi.Nardostachys jatamansi. Inokura muHimalaya yeNepal, China neIndia, uye inowanikwa munzvimbo dzakakwirira dzinosvika 10 000 tsoka.
Chirimwa chinokura kuita mamita matatu pakureba, uye chine maruva epingi, akaita sebhero. Spikenard inosiyaniswa nekuve nemaspikes mazhinji ane mvere anopfura kubva pamudzi mumwe, uye inonzi "India spike" nemaArabu.
Madzinde echirimwa, anonzi rhizomes, anopwanyika uye akanyungudutswa mumafuta anokosha ane kunhuhwirira kwakanyanya uye ruvara rweamber. Iine inorema, inotapira, yehuni uye inonhuwira, iyo inonzi yakafanana nekunhuhwirira kwehutu. Mafuta anosanganiswa zvakanaka nemafuta anokosha ezvinonhuhwira,geranium, patchouli, lavender, vetiver uyemafuta emura.
Spikenard mafuta anokosha anotorwa nemhepo distillation ye resin inowanikwa kubva muchirimwa ichi - zvikamu zvayo zvikuru zvinosanganisira aristolene, calarene, clalarenol, coumarin, dihydroazulenes, jatamanshinic acid, nardol, nardostachone, valerianol, valeranal uye valeranone.
Zvinoenderana netsvagiridzo, iwo akakosha mafuta akawanikwa kubva kumidzi yespikenard anoratidza fungi chepfu chiitiko, antimicrobial, antifungal, hypotensive, antiarrhythmic uye anticonvulsant chiitiko. Iyo rhizomes yakatorwa ne50 muzana ethanol inoratidza hepatoprotective, hypolipidemic uye antiarrhythmic chiitiko.
Iyo hupfu yehupfu yemuti uyu unobatsira inotorwawo mukati kuti ichenese chibereko, kubatsira nekushaya mbereko uye kubata zvirwere zvekuenda kumwedzi.
Benefits
1. Inorwisa Utachiona uye Fungus
Spikenard inomisa kukura kwebhakitiriya paganda uye mukati memuviri. Paganda, rinoiswa kumaronda kuitira kubatsira kuuraya mabhakitiriya uye kubatsira kupakuchengetedza maronda. Mukati memuviri, spikenard inobata hutachiona hweitsvo, weti dundira uye urethra. Iyo inozivikanwa zvakare kurapa toenail fungus, tsoka yemutambi, tetanus, korera uye chepfu yechikafu.
Chidzidzo chakaitwa kuWestern Regional Research Center muCaliforniaevaluatediyo bactericidal basa mazinga e96 akakosha oiri. Spikenard yaiva imwe yemafuta ainyanya kurwisa C. jejuni, rudzi rweutachiona hunowanzowanikwa mutsvina yemhuka. C. jejuni ndechimwe chezvikonzero zvinowanzoitika zvegastroenteritis yevanhu munyika.
Spikenard zvakare inopesana nefungal, saka inosimudzira hutano hweganda uye inobatsira kuporesa zvirwere zvinokonzerwa nehutachiona hwefungal. Chirimwa ichi chine simba chinokwanisa kurerutsa kukwenya, kubata zvigamba paganda uye kurapa dermatitis.
2. Inobvisa Kuzvimba
Spikenard yakakosha oiri inobatsira zvakanyanya kuhutano hwako nekuda kwekugona kwayo kurwisa kuzvimba muviri wese. Kuzvimba ndiko kuri pamudzi wezvirwere zvakawanda uye kune njodzi kune yako tsinga, kugaya uye kufema masisitimu.
A2010 kudzidzayakaitwa paChikoro cheOriental Medicine muSouth Korea yakaongorora mashandiro espikenard pane acutepancreatitis- kamwe kamwe kuzvimba kwepancreas iyo inogona kubva pakusagadzikana kunyoro kusvika kune chirwere chinouraya. Mhedzisiro yacho inoratidza kurapwa kwespikenard kwakaderedza kusimba kweacute pancreatitis uye pancreatitis-inosanganiswa nekukuvara kwemapapu; izvi zvinoratidza kuti spikenard inoshanda senge anti-inflammatory agent.
3. Inozorodza Pfungwa neMuviri
Spikenard imafuta anozorodza uye anozorodza eganda nepfungwa; inoshandiswa sedative uye kudzikamisa agent. Zvinotonhodzawo zvechisikigo, saka zvinobvisa pfungwa dzehasha nehukasha. Inonyaradza manzwiro ekuora mwoyo uye kusagadzikana uye inogona kushanda senzira yakasikwa yekubvisa kushushikana.
Chidzidzo chakaitwa paSchool of Pharmaceutical Science muJapankuongororwaspikenard yekuita kwayo sedative uchishandisa inongoerekana yavapo vapor management system. Mhedzisiro yacho yakaratidza kuti spikenard yaive yakawanda calarene uye inhalation yayo yemhute yaive ine sedative mhedzisiro pamakonzo.
Chidzidzo chacho chakaratidzawo kuti apo mafuta anokosha akasanganiswa pamwe chete, mhinduro ye sedative yainyanya kukosha; izvi zvaive zvechokwadi kana spikenard yakasanganiswa ne galangal, patchouli,borneol uyesandalwood yakakosha mafuta.
Chikoro chimwe chete chakaparadzanisa zvikamu zviviri zve spikenard, valerena-4,7 (11) -diene uye beta-maaliene, uye zvose zviri zviviri zvakaderedza basa relocomotor yemakonzo.
Valerena-4,7 (11) -diene yakanga ine simba rakanyanyisa, rine simba rakasimba rekunyaradza; kutaura zvazviri, mbeva dzakabatwa necaffeine dzairatidza basa remufambisi iro raive rakapetwa kaviri rekudzora rakadzikamiswa kusvika padanho rakajairwa nehutungamiri hwevalerena-4,7(11) -diene.
Vatsvakurudziakawanakuti mbeva dzakarara zvakapetwa ka2,7, mhedzisiro yakafanana neiyo yechlorpromazine, mushonga wakapihwa nechiremba unopihwa kuvarwere vane dambudziko repfungwa kana maitiro.
4. Inosimudzira Dziviriro Yemuviri
Spikenard is animmune system booster— inodzikamisa muviri uye inoita kuti ushande zvakanaka. Iyo yepanyama hypotensive, saka inodzikisira BP.
Kukwirisa kweBP ndiko kana kudzvanya kuri patsinga netsinga kunova kwakanyanya uye madziro etsinga anovhiringika, zvichikonzera kushushikana kwakanyanya pamwoyo. Yenguva refu-high blood pressure inowedzera njodzi yesitiroko, heart attack uye chirwere cheshuga.
Kushandisa spikenard mushonga wechisikigo wekukwira kweropa nekuti inobvisa tsinga, inoita se antioxidant kuderedza oxidative kusagadzikana uye kuderedza kushushikana kwepfungwa. Mafuta anobva mumiti anobvisawo kuzvimba, izvo zvinokonzeresa zvirwere zvakawanda uye zvirwere.
Chidzidzo che2012 chakaitwa muIndiaakawanakuti spikenard rhizomes (madzinde echirimwa) airatidza kugona kukuru kwekudzikisa uye simba remahara radical scavenging. Mahara radicals ane njodzi kumatishu emuviri uye akabatanidzwa negomarara uye kuchembera nguva isati yakwana; muviri unoshandisa antioxidants kuti uzvidzivirire kubva mukukuvadzwa kunokonzerwa neokisijeni.
Kufanana nezvose zvakakwirira antioxidant zvekudya uye zvidyarwa, zvinodzivirira miviri yedu kubva mukuzvimba uye kurwisa mahara radical kukuvara, kuchengetedza masisitimu edu uye nhengo dzinoshanda nemazvo.