Maruva anotumbuka eSweet Marjoram (Origanum majorana)Sweet marjoram anokosha oiri inotorwa kubva pamaruva anotumbuka epamusoro peOriganum majorana, inoiswa pasi pemhuri yeLabiatae pamwe nemamwe marudzi anopfuura makumi matatu e'marjoram' mukati merudzi rweOriganum.
Kusiyana uku pakati peanonzi 'marjorams', pamwe chete nenyaya yekuti origanums yakashandiswa zvakanyanya kune zvese zvekurapa uye zvekubika kwemazana emakore akawanda zvakakonzera kumwe kuvhiringidzika maererano nekuzivikanwa kwavo chaiko.
Semuenzaniso, Origanum vulgare (origano) neOriganum onites (poto marjoram) ose anonzi origanum kana wild marjoram, uye mamwe mafuta anokosha anotorwa muThymus mastichina anonzi ose 'wild' uye 'Spanish marjoram' - zvisinei. kuti chirimwa ichi ndechemhuri yeThyme! Izvi zvakare zvinoratidzira kukosha kwekureva zvirimwa nemafuta nemazita avo ebhotani, kwete neawo akajairika. Kunyanya kana uchitenga inotapira marjoram yakakosha mafuta!
Tsanangudzo yemiti
Iyo inozivikanwawo se knotted marjoram, Origanum majorana chirimwa chine chando-chinyoro chisingaperi chinogona kukura kusvika kureba masendimita makumi matanhatu (24 inches), chine mashizha akavharidzirwa uye maruva akacheneruka kana akasviba epingi-pepuru. Aya maruva maduku asi akawanda uye anoumba mumasumbu ane spiky, achitumbuka pakati paChikumi naGunyana. Chirimwa chinodziya chemamiriro ekunze, chinofarira zuva rakawanda uye ivhu rakanyoroveswa nemvura.
Chirimwa chose chinonhuhwirira, chinoburitsa peppery inofadza, inodziya uye itsva inonhuwira iyo Culpepper akanyora kuti 'Inobatsira zvirwere zvose zvechipfuva izvo zvinodzivisa kusununguka kwekufema'. Mashizha matsva uye akaomeswa anonhuhwirira ave achishandiswa kwemazana emakore pasi rose semushonga mukubika nekuda kwekunhuhwirira kwawo, kunhuwirira.
Mavambo nengano
Kubva kuMediterranean uye North Africa, marjoram akapararira kure uye yakafara-kusvika Egypt kumativi 2000 BC, maererano kutanga zvinyorwa. VaEgipita vakatsaurira marjoram kuna mwari wepasi, Osiris, uye yaishandiswa semuriwo wemariro pamwe chete nekubudisa mishonga, mishonga uye kunyange potions yerudo.
VaGiriki nevaRoma vaizviona semuriwo wemufaro, vachizvitsaurira kuna Aphrodite, mwarikadzi werudo, kubereka uye runako. Garlands ye marjoram yakaiswa pamisoro yevachangobva kuchata sechiratidzo cherudo nekukudzwa. Yaishandiswawo semuriwo wemariro nevaGiriki kusimudzira rugare rwakadzikama rwemushakabvu.
Manongedzero e<em>marjoram anooneka muBanckes’s Herbal, iro rinodavirwa kuva rakanga riri bhuku remakwenzi rokutanga kudhindwa muEngland muna 1527. Mubhuku iri rinotanhamara, kwakashumwa kuti ‘Rine chikonzero chokunyaradza, chokusunungura, chokupedza, uye nokucheneswa.' Sweet marjoram yaizivikanwa semushonga unokosha une antispasmodic, digestive, decongestant uye sedating properties uye yaizoshandiswa zvinobudirira kusvikira mishonga yemazuva ano yatsiva kushandiswa kwayo.
Origins uye kutorwa
Kugadzira inotapira marjoram mafuta anokosha, mishonga inorimwa muEgypt, France, Germany, Hungary, Tunisia, Spain uye munguva ichangopfuura muU.SA. Kumaodzanyemba kweFrance, kukohwa kunowanzoitika pakati paNyamavhuvhu naGunyana apo maruva anenge akazara. Mushure mekuunganidza, herbage inoomeswa kwemazuva akati wandei uye madzinde anobviswa asati achaja iyo yakamira.
Inotapira marjoram mafuta anokosha anowanikwa nemhepo ine distillation, iyo inogadzira mashanga akacheneruka kana yero ane ruvara akakosha mafuta ane inodziya uye herbaceous, yehuni-inonhuhwirira inonhuhwirira ine zvinyoro-nyoro kumashure zvinyorwa, zvishoma zvinoyeuchidza muti wetii, cardamom uye nutmeg.
Inotapira marjoram yakakosha mafuta inobatsira
Inoshandiswa muaromatherapy, inotapira marjoram yakakosha oiri inokunda mukukwiza kwetsandanyama aches uye marwadzo, tsandanyama spasms, arthritis uye rheumatism. Kudziya, kuita kunonyevenutsa kunounza zororo rinenge riripo pakarepo kune ese mamhasuru uye majoini mamiriro.
Zvakafanana nemafuta mazhinji anotorwa kubva mumiti yekubika, mafuta emarjoram anoshanda kune matambudziko ekugaya, matumbo emudumbu uye anoshatirwa bowel syndrome. Rangarira kuti iwe unofanirwa kugara uchikwiza nenzira yewachi kana uchibata chero chinhu chine chekuita nekugaya. Kana iwe uchitambura nemakumbo panguva yekuenda kumwedzi, edza compress inopisa nemadonhwe mashomanana emarjoram anotapira kuti akurumidze kusunungurwa.
Inoshandiswa semafuta anofemesa inobatsira kubvisa sinuses uye musoro wakaoma, pamwe nekurerutsa asima, bronchitis uye catarrh. Madonhwe mashoma pamatishu anogona kubatsira chaizvo kunyaradza kukosora kunotyisa nekuda kweiyo inoshanda kwazvo antispasmodic chiito. Kana yakashandiswa nenzira iyi inotapira marjoram inewo chiito chekudzikamisa panheyo system, ichibatsira kubvisa kutsamwa uye kushungurudzika.
Nguva yekuzorora
Inotapira marjoram yakakosha mafuta inozorodza uye, saka, mafuta akanaka kwazvo ekushandisa kana uchirwara nekushaya hope kana kunetseka kupeta pasi mushure mekurara. Isa madonhwe mashoma mukugeza inodziya usati warara, uye kana uine aromatherapy vaporiser edza kuipisa mukamuri yekurara usati waenda. Iyo inodziya uye inonhuhwirira inozorodza yakakwana kukukwezva iwe muhope dzakadzikama. Kana ukaona unoda chimwe chinhu chakatosimba.
Wendy
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Nguva yekutumira: Aug-25-2023