Iwe unogona kunge wakamboona mafuta ezuva pamasherufu ezvitoro kana kuiona yakanyorwa sechinhu chinowanikwa pane yako yaunofarira ine hutano vegan snack chikafu, asi chii chaizvo chiri mafuta ezuva, uye anogadzirwa sei?
Heano masikirwo emafuta esunflower aunofanira kuziva.
TheSunflower Plant
Ndechimwe chezvinomera zvinonyanya kuzivikanwa pasirese, zvinoonekwa pawallpaper yaGrannie, mabutiro emabhuku evana, uye makarenda akafemerwa nerustic. Sunflower inhengo yerudzi rweHelianthus, iyo inosanganisira anopfuura makumi manomwe emhando dzakasiyana dzegore negore uye dzisingaperi maruva maruva. Uyezve, inongove nehunhu hwakajeka zvekuti hatigone kubatsira asi kuhuda.
Kuumbwa kwedenderedzwa kweyero kwemaruva, maruva asina kujeka, uye kureba kwesunflower (dzimwe nguva kusvika mamita gumi-uye hongu, tinotya zvishoma kuti ruva rakareba kupfuura isu) ndizvo zvinoparadzanisa chirimwa ichi pakarepo. kunze kwavamwe.
Maringazuva akatangira kuAmerica uye akatanga kuchengetwa makore anopfuura 5000 apfuura nemaNative America achida mafuta ane hutano. Hadzina kunyanya kuoma kurima, zvichiita kuti dzive chirimwa chakakodzera chinogona kurimwa mune chero mamiriro okunze.
Kutaura zvazviri, maringazuva ane simba uye anokurumidza kukura zvokuti dzimwe nguva anovhiringa zvimwe zvirimwa mumunda, zvakadai sembatatisi nebhinzi.
Kubva kunzvimbo dzinotonhora dzekuchamhembe kweWisconsin uye kumusoro kweNew York kusvika kumapani eTexas nemachakwi mabhogi eFlorida, unogona kuwana maringazuva emhando nehukuru hwese - imwe neimwe iine mhodzi dzinobereka hunhu hwakasiyana hwemafuta.
Magadzirirwo Azvo
Mhodzi dzesunflower pachadzo dzakagadzirwa nedeko rekunze rakaomarara, rine nyoro uye nyoro mukati. Mukati me kernel ndimo mune huzhinji hwehuhuhu hwekudya, saka kutanga kwemaitiro ekugadzira kunotarisa pakuchenesa, kuongorora, uye kubvisa mhodzi kuti uwane kernels dzemhando yepamusoro dzekugadzira mafuta. Imhando yebasa rakawanda.
Nemichina yakaoma yecentrifugal (inotenderera nekukurumidza), mateko anopatsanurwa uye anozunguzwa kunze kuitira kuti mbesa chete dzisara. Nepo mamwe magoko anogona kuramba ari mumusanganiswa, anogona zvakare kuve nemafuta mashoma.
Kuburikidza nekukuya uye kudziyisa pakudziya kwakanyanya, mhodzi dzesunflower dzakagadzirira kusvinwa kuitira kuti mafuta abudiswe muhuwandu hwakawanda. Kana zvikaitwa nemazvo, vagadziri vanogona kuburitsa mafuta anosvika makumi mashanu muzana kubva kumbeu, vachishandisa chikafu chasara kune mamwe maindasitiri kana kurima.
Kubva ipapo, mamwe oiri anotorwa pachishandiswa zvinonyungudutsa senge hydrocarbon uye distillation process inowedzera kunatsa chigadzirwa. Iyi nhanho ndiyo kiyi yekugadzira mafuta asina ruvara, asina kunhuhwirira ane neutral flavour yakakodzera kubika.
Dzimwe nguva, mafuta ezuva anosanganiswa nemamwe mafuta emiriwo kugadzira zvigadzirwa zvemafuta ekubikisa, nepo vamwe vagadziri vachivavarira kugadzira mafuta esunflower akachena 100%, zvichipa vatengi pachena mune zvavanenge vachitenga. Namatira kune zvinhu zvakanaka, uye iwe uchave wakajeka.
Kushandiswa uye Zvimwe Chokwadi
Isu tinonyanya kufarira mafuta nhasi, asi mhodzi dzesunflower, hongu, dzinofarirwa zvakanyanya sezvikafu zvevanhu nemhuka zvakafanana! Inopfuura 25% muzana yembeu yesunflower (kazhinji mhando diki) inoshandiswa mumbeu yeshiri, nepo inenge 20% ndeyekudyiwa kwevanhu. Hameno kuti tiri kudya mhodzi dzeshiri here? Aiwa, tinofunga kuti zvakanaka ... pamwe.
Kana wakamboenda kumutambo webhora kana kurembera pamoto neshamwari, unozoziva kuti kutsenga nekupfira mhodzi dzesunflower zvechokwadi ibasa renyika, kunyangwe zvichitaridzika ... zvakanaka, tichataura chokwadi, zvinotaridzika zvakashata.
Nepo chikamu chikuru chekukosha kwesunflower chichibva mumafuta (anenge 80%), hupfu hwakasara uye zvimedu zvinogona kushandiswa sechikafu chemhuka, fetiraiza, kana zvimwe zvinoshandiswa mumaindasitiri. Zvakafanana nedenderedzwa rehupenyu, kunze kwekunge riri ruva rimwe chete iri.
Nguva yekutumira: Zvita-28-2023