Mura iresin, kana kuti muto, unobva kuCommiphora myrrhamuti, unowanikwa muAfrica uye kuMiddle East. Ndiyo imwe yeanonyanya kushandiswa akakosha mafuta munyika.
Muti wemura unosiyana nekuda kwemaruva awo machena uye hunde ine mafundo. Dzimwe nguva, muti uyu une mashizha mashoma nekuda kwekuoma kwerenje kwaunokura. Inogona dzimwe nguva kutora chimiro chisinganzwisisike uye chakamonyoroka nekuda kwemamiriro ekunze akaomarara nemhepo.
Kuti vakohwewe mura, hunde dzemiti dzinofanira kuchekwa kuti dzibudise resin. Iyo resin inobvumirwa kuoma uye inotanga kutaridzika semisodzi pese pahunde yemuti. Resin inobva yaunganidzwa, uye mafuta anokosha anogadzirwa kubva muto kuburikidza nemhepo inoputika.
Mafuta emura ane hutsi hunopfungaira, hunotapira kana dzimwe nguva hunovava. Shoko rokuti mura rinobva pashoko rechiArabic rokuti “murr,” rinoreva kuvava.
Oiri iruvara rweyero, orenji ine viscous consistency. Inonyanya kushandiswa sechigadziko chezvinonhuwira uye zvimwe zvinonhuhwirira.
Maviri ekutanga anoshanda makomisheni anowanikwa mumura, terpenoids uye sesquiterpenes, ese ari maviri.ine anti-inflammatory uye antioxidant mhedzisiro. Sesquiterpenes chaizvo zvakare ine mhedzisiro panzvimbo yedu yemanzwiro mu hypothalamus,kutibatsira kuramba takadzikama uye takadzikama.
Ose ari maviri makomponi aya ari pasi pekuferefetwa kune avo anticancer uye antibacterial mabhenefiti, pamwe nemamwe anogona kushandiswa pakurapa.