Yakachena Dalbergia Odoriferae Lignum mafuta ekenduru nesipo inogadzira maholese diffuser akakosha mafuta matsva ekupisa tsanga diffuser.

Zvinoenderana nedatabase yeThe Plant List (http://www.theplantlist.org, 2017), rinotevera rinogamuchirwa zita reDalbergia odoriferaT. Chen mhando dzakanyorwa pamwero wechivimbo chepamusoro [13]. Mushonga wemushongaD. odoriferamhando, inozivikanwawo sekunhuhwirira rosewood, muti usingaperi usingaperi [semideciduous perennial tree].14], ine morphological maitiro akadai sehurefu hwemamita 30–65, mashizha ovhari, uye tumaruva tuyero [14]. Hunhu morphology hwakataurwawo mubasa raHao naWu (1993), zvichibva pane tsananguro yakadzama yechimiro chemuviri uye chimiro chekunze chakagadzirwa pa stem parenchyma masero emuti unopisa unodonhaD. odoriferamhando [15]. Sezvo mhedzisiro yakaratidzwa, mune yechipiri phloem yebranchlet uye trunk, iyo vacuole mapuroteni akawanikwa mune ese eparenchyma masero, kunze kweanofambidzana maseru. Pamusoro pezvo, mapuroteni ari mu ray parenchyma uye vasicentric parenchyma akaonekwa mune yekunze yechipiri xylem yebazi, asi kwete muhunde yechipiri xylem. Iyo xylem vacuole mapuroteni akaunganidzwa pakupera kwenguva yekukura uye akanyangarika mushure mekutanga kuyerera kwekukura muchirimo. Iyo phloem vacuole mapuroteni airatidza mutsauko wemwaka, kunyanya mumaseru ari pedyo necambium. Iyo fibrous chimiro chevacuole mapuroteni sezviri pachena yaiwanikwa muchimiro chekuunganidza kana mune zvimwe kana zvishoma kunyange kupararira kunoitika mumahombe epakati vacuoles panguva yekukura uye nguva yekurara. Zvakakosha, chimiro chekukura kwemwaka mumiti yekupisa inogona kunge yakasiyana neiyo iri mumiti ine mwero, umo muti unomera kubva kunzvimbo dzinopisa dzeChina senge.D. odoriferamhuka dzaive nemapuroteni ekuchengetera hunde muhombe dzepakati vacuoles, asi dzinde rekuchengetedza mapuroteni emiti yakadzikama akaonekwa sediki mapuroteni ekuchengetedza vacuoles kana miviri yemapuroteni, uye iyo chaiyo mhando yekuchengetera mapuroteni inowanikwa muzvirimwa zvinopisa zvinogona kunge zvisiri chiitiko netsaona [15].

Mushonga wemushongaD. odoriferamhando yakaratidzwa seimwe yemiti yerosewood inokosha pasi rose ine mishonga yakasiyana-siyana uye yakakwirira yekutengeserana. Semuenzaniso, heartwood yayo, inonzi "Jiangxiang" mumutauro wechiChinese mushonga, yakashandiswa muChinese Pharmacopoeia kurapa chirwere chemoyo, kenza, chirwere cheshuga, kusagadzikana kweropa, ischemia, kuzvimba, necrosis, uye rheumatic kurwadziwa.6,7]. Sekuziva kwedu, iyo heartwoods yakapa purofiti sosi yemafuta akakosha, ayo anogona kuonekwa seanokosha anonhuwirira anogadzirisa [1]. Kunze kwebasa rakakosha muindasitiri yemishonga, iyo heartwoods yaive nemukurumbira wepamusoro-giredhi fenicha nehunyanzvi, nekuda kwekunhuhwirira kwavo kunotapira, nzvimbo yakanaka, uye kuwanda kwepamusoro [2]. Zvinoonekwa kuti muti wemusangoD. odoriferamhuka dziri kutyisidzirwa nekurasikirwa nekugara uye kushandiswa zvakanyanya kwekushandiswa kwematanda [2,16]. Naizvozvo, kudzivirira uye kukura kweiyi ibasa rekukurumidzira. Zvichienderana neizvi, munguva pfupi yapfuura, pesvedzero yenzvimbo uye tembiricha kusiyana paD. odoriferakumera kwembeu (zvichibva panzvimbo ina: Ledong, Hainan; Pingxiang, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region; Zhaoqing, Guangdong; uye Longhai, Fujian, China) yakashumwa mubasa raLiu et al. (2017) [16]. Mhedzisiro yacho yakaratidza kuti tembiricha yekumera yakakwana yembeu dzakatorwa kubva kuLedong nePingxiang yaive 25°C, nepo iyo yembeu kubva kune mbiri dzasara yaive 30°C. Mune imwe nyaya, Lu et al. (2012) yakaona kuti nodulating kugona kugadzirisa N2 kubva mumhepo mukatiD. odoriferaMbeu chaive chinhu chinodiwa pakusimwa nekukura kwembesa, saka tinofanira kuona hukama hwesymbiosis pakati pemhando dzerhizobia nemanodules.D. odoriferamhando [17]. Kuongororwa kwePhylogenetic ye16S rRNA gene uye 16S-23S yemukati yakanyorwa spacer (ITS) yakaverengera kuti aya mabhakitiriya emhando mbiri, 8111 uye 8201, akaparadzaniswa kubva kumidzi midzi ye endemic woody legume muSouthern China,D. odoriferamarudzi, ayo akanga ane hukama zvikuruBurkholderia cepacia. Zvichakadaro, vaive vakafananawo mukushandiswa kwekabhoni uchishandisa biology GN2 plate test uye yavo DNA G+C yemukati yaive 65.8 uye 65.5 mol%, zvichiteerana [17]. Mhando mbiri dzemhando, 8111 uye 8201, yakawedzera kupa kufanana kwakanyanya neB. cepaciayakaoma mune oxidation yeanenge ese kabhoni masosi, kunze kwecellobiose, mukuenzanisa neB. cepaciauyeB. pyrrocinianeoxidation ye cellobiose uye xylitol uye pamweB. Vietnamisne oxidation ye adonitol uye cellobiose [17]. Pamusoro pezvo, chirimwa biomass uye N yemukati yakaratidza kuti inoshanda N2 gadziriso yakaitika mumanodule mushure mekuisa inoculation neaya maviri.Burkholderiastrains, kana zvichienzaniswa neakaipa kudzora mbesa dzeD. odoriferamhando [17]. Mukupedzisa,Burkholderiastrains 8111 uye 8201 inogona kutamba mabasa akanaka mukugadzira matinji anoshanda emhando dzelegume.D. odorifera[17].

Endophytic fungi kana endophytes, iripo zvakanyanya mukati mehutano hwemiti yezvirimwa, inogona kukanganisa zvakanyanya kuumbwa kwezvigadzirwa zvemetabolism uye kunaka uye huwandu hwezvigadzirwa zvechisikigo zvinobva mumiti yemishonga.49]. Hukama pakati peakasiyana fungi uye chikamu chisina kujairika heartwood yeGuangdong, China,D. odoriferamhando, yakashumwa naSun et al. (2015); chekutanga, fungi mbiri chete dzakaparadzaniswa kubva ku160 machena ane hutano huni tishu, anenge makore manomwe, ayo akabatanidzwa kune marudzi eBionectriaceae. Kusiyana neizvi, 85 fungi dzakaonekwa kubva kune yepepuru kana yepepuru-brown yakakuvara yehuni tishu, angangoita makore manomwe, uye yaive ye12 marudzi.2]. Chechipiri, kuzivikanwa kwema molecular uye phylogenetic analysis yakaratidza kuti fungi yakaparadzana yakaita zvikamu zvinomwe zvakasiyana nehuwandu hwehutsika hwebhootstrap huri pamusoro pe90%, kusanganisira.Fusariumsp., Bionectriaceae, Pleosporales,Phomopsissp.,Exophiala jeanselmei,Auricularia polytricha,uyeOudemansiellasp. Semuenzaniso, iyo ITS inoteedzana kubva kune yakasarudzika kodhi 12120 kubva kune yakakuvadzwa huni yakaonekwa sePhomopsissp. uye yakabatanidzwa ne98% bootstrap rutsigiro nePhomopsissp.DQ780429kana neiyo yakasarudzika kodhi 12201 inotorwa kubva muchena huni ine hutano, ichishandisa clade yakatsigirwa zvakasimba neBionectriaceaesp.EF672316, kunyanya matatu akaparadzana 12119, 12130, uye 12131 ayo aiwirirana zvakanyanya ne 92% bootstrap kukosha, iyo yakabatana zvine simba nereferensi yekutevedzana kwe.Fusariumsp. muGenBank. Chechitatu, tsvakiridzo yakadzama uye kuongororwa kwakazara kweiyo endophytic isolation frequency yakafumura gumi nembiri fungal mhando muruvara rwepepuru-ruvara rwehuni umo iyo yakazara colonization frequency yaive 53.125%, yedzinza sere kana mhuri:Eutypa,Fusarium,Phomopsis,Oudemansiella,Eutypella,Auricularia,Pleoporalessp., uyeExophiala, muneEutypasp. (12123) ndiyo yaiwanzogara ine 21.25%, asi cheteBionectriaceaesp. (1.25%) yakawanikwa muhuni chena hune hutano. Pakupedzisira, kuongorora kweanatomical kwakaratidza kuti imwe fungal hyphae yakaonekwa mumidziyo yehuni yepepuru-brown yakakuvara, nepo iyi isina kuwanikwa mumudziyo wehuni chena une hutano.